As a dog owner, you are familiar with the term demodicosis Demodex is a skin infection, triggered by hair follicle mitesIn small numbers, these mites are completely unproblematic.
They can be detected in low concentrations in almost every dog. However, in some dogs the mite population increases sharply. This can Hair loss, crusting, scabs, inflammation of the skin and even ulcers Many affected dogs also show severe itching.
In today's blog post we will explain how to recognize Demodex and what you can do for your dog in case of an infestation.
What is demodicosis (Demodex)?
At the demodicosis, which is also known as Demodex, is a infection caused by hair follicle mitesThe original infection always affects the skin. Demodex mites live in your dog's hair follicles. In many cases, they live there without causing any symptoms.
However, if the mites multiply uncontrollably and very rapidly, affected skin areas become inflamedUlcers, crusts and scabs are not uncommon with Demodex.
Localized demodicosis involves localized hair loss, while in generalized demodicosis the symptoms extend over the entire body.
Why does your dog get demodicosis (demodex)?
According to the generally prevailing opinion, it is assumed that Demodex is not a contagious diseaseRather, it is assumed that an insufficiently developed immune system is responsible for the spread of Demodex mites, especially in young dogs.
Stress, internal diseases and malnutrition are suspected of promoting demodex in older dogs. However, there does not appear to be any obvious disease underlying the spread of demodex mites in dogs.
How can demodicosis (Demodex) be treated?
First, your veterinarian a diagnosis In contrast to many other skin diseases, the treatment of Demodex is distinguish between the localized and generalized formWhile the local form of Demodex heals itself in most cases, the generalized form requires intensive treatment.
Therapy for a local demodex outbreak In most cases, treatment is limited to treating the secondary source of infection. Skin inflammations are treated to reduce the bacterial load and the symptoms of itching are relieved to such an extent that the wounds can heal in peace.
Therapy for a generalized demodex outbreak is a little more intensive. In addition to antiparasitic solutions and shampoos, tablets or spot-ons can also be used. The length of the treatment depends on the individual infestation, but often lasts several weeks. If the treatment is stopped too early, a relapse can develop.
Particularly important for Demodex is veterinary adviceIt is not uncommon for a local demodicosis to develop into a generalized form of demodex.
What are the chances of recovery for your dog?
In general, every dog is different. Nevertheless, it can be said that most dogs recover without complicationsHowever, according to current knowledge, it is assumed that Some dog breeds are more prone to generalized demodex than others. It is still assumed that this tendency can be passed on from parents to puppies. However, there is no scientific or generally valid evidence on this yet.
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